MULTI-PATHWAY BRIGHTENING SYSTEM A highly-saturated, ultra-lightweight, emollient solution incorporating modern advances in biotechnology and peptide technology to fight signs of one of the most complex-to-treat dermal concerns: hyperpigmentation. This formula visibly counteracts both uneven pigmentation, such as spots, as well as overall pigmentation issues through several pathways. This multi-pathway approach optimizes the synergy between the technologies in contrast to networked technologies that approach visible pigmentation through the same mechanisms. CORE ACTIVE BRIGHTENING TECHNOLOGIES Diglucosyl Gallic Acid An alpha-glucoside derivative of trihydroxy benzoic acid, derived through biotechnology, this active is sixty times more potent than kojic acid in visibly brightening skin tone. Acetyl Glycyl Beta Alanine A patented brightening peptide solution with a very low molecular weight of less than 200 daltons achieves extremely efficient penetration that is fundamental to its visible influence on skin radiance. White Shiitake Ferment An extraordinarily-high concentration of this purified bio-derivative targets the appearance of dark spots starting within less than a week of use. Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate (Azeloyl Glycine) A dicarboxylic acid derivative, this patented technology is formed through condensation of Azelaic Acid and Glycine, offering far better visible brightening and anti-redness activity than Azelaic Acid itself. Encapsulated Oligopeptide-68 Fully-solubilized, encapsulated liposomal oligopeptide complex reduces the appearance of UV-induced pigmentation with continued use. Solubilized Tetrapeptide-30 Patented high-saturation peptide complex visibly reduces contrast between areas of varying dermal pigmentation. Red Evodia Fruit Derivatives Borrowed from traditional Chinese medicine, a modern high-purity derivatives of the Red Evodia fruit encourages radiance and evenness starting with the very first application.Vegan. Cruelty *. * from alcohol, silicones, nuts and gluten. Working to visibly counteract dark spots and pigmentation, the highly-saturated serum utilises a multi-pathway approach for optimum results, and combines a complex of active brightening technologies to promote a brighter-looking, unified complexion, including: Diglucosyl Gallic Acid, an ingredient more potent than Kojic Acid in visible brightening, and a high concentration of White Shiitake Ferment which targets dark spots with visible results in less than a week. With continued use, the emollie. A highly-saturated, ultra-lightweight, emollient solution incorporating modern advances in biotechnology and peptide technology to fight signs of one of the most complex-to-treat dermal concerns: hyperpigmentation. Made in Canada. DIRECTIONS: Shake lightly. Apply serum to face AM and PM. If used as part of a NIOD regimen, apply after CAIS but before MMHC. Avoid unprotected UV exposure when using this formula. A highly-saturated, ultra-lightweight, emollient solution incorporating modern advances in biotechnology and peptide technology to fight signs of one of the most complex-to-treat dermal concerns: hyperpigmentation. This formula visibly counteracts both uneven pigmentation, such as spots, as well as overall pigmentation issues through several pathways. This multi-pathway approach optimizes the synergy between the technologies in contrast to networked technologies that approach visible pigmentatio.